How to Fix "Android Studio Gradle Build Timeout"

A Gradle Build Timeout error typically happens when Android Studio is unable to complete a build process within the allotted time.

This can be caused by network issues, slow repositories, or heavy dependencies.

Here's how to fix it: First, ensure that your internet connection is stable, as Gradle needs to download dependencies during the build process.

If your network is slow or unreliable, it could cause Gradle to time out.

Try using a faster network connection or check if your internet service provider is experiencing issues.

Gradle also allows you to increase the timeout duration for builds.

Open your gradle.properties file and add the following line to increase the build timeout: org.gradle.internal.http.connectionTimeout=60000.

This extends the connection timeout to 60 seconds, giving Gradle more time to complete the build.

Another cause of build timeouts is the use of slow repositories.

If you are using custom or third-party repositories, the Gradle build process might be waiting for these repositories to respond.

You can try switching to a faster repository like mavenCentral() or jcenter(), which are known for their reliability and speed.

If your project has many dependencies, consider reducing their number or replacing heavy libraries with lighter alternatives.

Too many dependencies can slow down the build process and increase the chance of timeouts.

Gradle's build cache can sometimes get corrupted, causing timeouts during the build.

Try clearing the Gradle cache by running ./gradlew cleanBuildCache from the terminal.

This will remove cached files and force Gradle to download fresh dependencies.

If the build timeout continues, check your project’s Gradle version.

Sometimes, using an outdated or incompatible version of Gradle can cause timeout issues.

Open the gradle-wrapper.properties file and ensure you're using a compatible version of Gradle.

Updating to the latest version can often resolve timeout errors.

Lastly, you can try running Gradle with more logging to identify the root cause of the timeout.

Run the build with the --debug flag from the terminal (./gradlew build --debug) to get detailed logs of what’s happening during the build.

This can provide insights into where the build process is stalling.