Studying algorithms and data structures involves reading books, watching tutorials, implementing algorithms, and solving related problems on competitive programming platforms.

Studying algorithms and data structures is crucial for excelling in competitive programming, as they form the foundation for solving a wide range of problems. Start by selecting quality resources to learn from. Books like 'Introduction to Algorithms' by Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest, and Stein, or 'Algorithm Design Manual' by Skiena are excellent choices. These texts provide comprehensive coverage of various algorithms and data structures, along with practical examples. In addition to reading, complement your learning with online tutorials and video lectures. Websites like Coursera, edX, and YouTube have numerous resources that can help clarify complex concepts. Implementing algorithms yourself is another effective way to understand them better. Write your code from scratch to grasp the logic behind each algorithm, and don't shy away from experimenting with different data structures. After you've learned a concept, practice by solving related problems on competitive programming platforms such as Codeforces, LeetCode, or AtCoder. This helps reinforce your understanding and build confidence. Additionally, consider joining study groups or online communities where you can discuss problems and solutions with peers. Engaging with others provides new insights and can help motivate you. By following these strategies, you'll develop a strong understanding of algorithms and data structures, which will serve you well in competitive programming.